The Power of Focusing Themes

The advantage of having focusing theme when beginning a creative project is amazing.

Try this: Sit down and write a story. No limits, you can write about anything.

Then try: Sit down and write a story that in some way has to do with “Restraint.” You can take it any way you want, it just has to be about the theme of Restraint in some way.

Powerful difference right? (Tell me if its not.)

My brain starts working on a whole different level with this technique. I don’t have to get caught up thinking about the infinite possibilities, instead I can focus on creating something in the context of the theme.

So if this works for you, use it often, but note, not all themes are created equal.

Selecting a Focusing Theme

For a theme to work, I find it must have a metaphorical quality to it, it must present the territory of the creative work, rather than being merely a detail within the story.

For example, “obsession” is a great focusing theme, and it can be used to create many different creative works, where as “a salt shaker” is not. Yes I can put a salt shaker in a story, but it is unlikely a story could be defined by this theme. It would merely be an included detail and therefore not very helpful in focusing the creative process.

More examples:

  • Monster is a detail. Monstrous is a focusing theme.
  • Heart surgery is a detail. Death is a focusing theme.
  • A penny is a detail. Luck is a focusing theme.

A good theme contains the context of a story within it, where a bad theme is just an included detail to a story.

Other Thoughts

Note that a good theme can become a bad theme if used incorrectly. For example, the color blue could be powerful if the creative work is centered around the emotion of sadness, but if blue is just the color of a coffee cup in the story, the effect is less useful.

I feel like I’ve talked disparagingly about Theme before, because they can encourage empty retelling of similar stories over and over, however, I think if you pick a good theme (as noted above) and then strive to express it in a unique and personal way, the results can be remarkably positive.

If you find yourself straying into generic territory, pick a theme that is difficult to link to cliched material. Instead of Envy, try “Tactile.”

Give it a shot, and post the results!

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The Mountain Climber

1

In the darkness of the lounge the mountain climber told me of the moment he died.

He had lost his grip and fallen backwards into empty air. He fell to his death. But in a snap moment, the rope caught him, and held him up against the sky like two fingers holding a pebble above an ocean.

He gazed down at the swirling clouds beneith, and clung to the rope with every bit of strength he had.

He took a deep breath, and focused his sight on the cliff. Slowly, he began pulling himself back towards the rock, centimeter by centimeter, inch by inch.

The nylon was patient. It held strong. It waited.

When the mountain climber had reached the top of the mountain he arrived with a realization. Ultimately it wasn’t the rope that had saved him.
“It was my grip!” He exclaimed in triumph. At that he grinned, patted my shoulder, and went back to his friends at the other side of the bar.
And I sat in thought.

2

Several weeks later, I walked by a man asleep. He sat on the sidewalk, back against a wall with a sign cradled in his arms. Scratched in the dull cardboard was some common plea for help. Something about being homeless; maybe traveling.

But I caught a glimpse of something. Curled between his fingers was a string of plastic beads, and at the end, a white cross, dangling in the air. His fist clung tight to the beads. Even in sleep he wouldn’t let go.
For some reason I thought of the mountain climber.

When a man hangs in the air, it isn’t the strength of the rope that holds him, it’s his grip.

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Discovery: The Blake Snyder Beat Sheet

I don’t like screenwriting gurus. Because they suck. But I came across something that I find amazingly useful. The Blake Snyder Beat Sheet. I’m not going to explain it, except that its a list of beats 15 beats in a movie. Google it.

Okay lets get to this.

Question: Why does this blake snyder beat sheet encourage me, while all other attempts to create a formula piss me off.

Answer: The Blake Snyder Beat Sheet strikes the right balance of specificity.

I’ve read books that talk about formula; on the 3rd page you make a character state the theme – boring generic shit, and it really doesn’t fit because you’re basically just forcing these elements in there. The audience looks at film and goes, yes you included all the right elements, and there is a story happening around them, bravo, bravo! No they look at the screen and go, why are there pieces of shit in my cereal. The moral of the story is, great cereal and great fertilizer do not create great cereal/fertilizer.

On the other hand, I’ve read books that go the other way and talk about arcs and theme. Theories that are so top down and overhead that all the characters look like ants. You can’t see what the hell they’re doing there, but somehow this is supposed to help you divine your story. It doesn’t help.

Both these ends of the spectrum inspire nothing from me.

But for some reason this beat sheet, is inspirational material. I feel like I can take any rough story idea that I want, put it next to this list, and the combination of the new story and the set structure would just spark ideas as if by magic.

This is the first thing I’ve read that made me think that story and structure can be separated. And because they can be separated, you are free. You can take a story, and give it several different structures. Or you can take a structure and apply it to several different stories. All with different awesome outcomes.

But do I think this blake snyder beat sheet is THE WAY to make films? No. But it points at this idea: you can take structure from whatever story you want, and apply it to your story to get a new way of telling a story.
Structure helps you think of where to take the story next. And you need that when working on a feature film. It’s either that or instincts. Relying on your own instincts to write a screenplay isn’t just wishful thinking, its lazy.

Unless it works – and that’s the real test of any theory.

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Permanent Happiness

When I was very little, my mom would bring me off at some pre-kindergarden school. While the other kids were playing, or socializing, or whatever it is that little kids do, I would grab the bars and scream “Let me out!” Although I most certainly don’t remember this, I can imagine myself pulling at the plastic bars of the waist high gate, demanding escape from an intolerable prison. This is the perfect metaphor for my life, and it amuses me that through all these years my mentality hasn’t changed.

And the question remains the same: Why couldn’t I accept my circumstance and make the most of the situation? I think that even then, I had a sense of higher purpose. That my life was not meant to be spent behind bars, and that anytime not spent actively pursuing this goal was time wasted. It seems silly to project these thoughts into the mind a child who can barely walk, but I suspect that feeling is the same I feel today.

This feeling calls me to sacrifice happiness for purpose. For something to give life meaning. A passion that I must devote my life to. And until I find whatever it is I seek, nothing else has any importance. Furthermore, I have the idea that once I’ve discovered this thing, everything will have been worth it, and my entire life leading up to that point will make sense.

This sounds pretty fantastic, but as I was pondering this, I had to ask myself:
Why is this so important to me? Read more

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Between Extremes

Sometimes when I don’t know what to write, I start off typing these 3 little words:
“Drugs, Sex, Violence”
I don’t know what that means.  I’m not sure if there’s a significance to the order, but that’s how it comes out.

Probably it’s an unconscious homage to Hunter Thompson, a man who made his life a testament to craziness and spontaneous behavior. And I don’t entirely understand why he’s a role model. I appreciate his priorities, but there seems something vaguely desperate in his fantastic lifestyle.  As if he felt that life on it’s own wasn’t really all that great, and required fantasy and fiction to make it interesting; at least tolerable.

And in the same way, I feel like there is something false behind these 3 words.  Something idealized.  Fantasized.  Hollow.  Can one bet their existence upon hallucination, hedonism, and death?  Or is this missing the point?

Maybe the whole thing is more subtle.  Like the really good stuff is in the space is somewhere between those extremes.

This is too bad.  ”Drugs, sex, violence” is easier to write.

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Hating on Story Gurus

tropa-de-elite

I just watched Tropa De Elite and was deconstructing from a story perspective, trying to really get at the process for creating such a story.

Okay I’ll assume you haven’t seen Tropa De Elite, so I’ll just say it’s the kind of story with several different character’s whose paths intertwine, morphing the characters and arriving at a shocking conclusion.  It’s a great story to deconstruct, because it has such a powerful structure.  Now that we’ve gotten that out of the way, it’s time to do my favorite thing in the world.  Hate on the story-gurus. Read more

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The Opposite of Buddhism

Watch this video about life in the digital age:

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/digitalnation/view/

Okay here’s my thoughts:

On Drone Attacks

I had never thought about the people who pilot the drones in Pakistan.  That is seriously fucked up.  And while it’s great that we’re developing technologies that prevent our people from getting killed, I can’t see the end result as anything good.  In conventional warfare these would be great tools, but we’re using them for, going into neighborhoods half a world a way, spying on and killing the residents, it’s going to accomplish the opposite effect we’re looking for.  Great, we can precisely target a single terrorist and take them out without endangering a single American.  But we are endangering all the civilians in those areas, and all at the push of a button.  By some guy in a cubical in Las Vegas.  I imagine how I’d feel if that happened here.  If another nation decided to enforce it’s law in my country, and they didn’t even have to send people to do it.  There’s not even anyone to complain to, or to look in the eye, to plead with, to fight.  Where does all that helplessness get directed?  Do you just go about your day?  Or do you feel outrage, frustration, and anger?  Isn’t this exactly the opposite reaction we want? Read more

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On Dramatic Need

Our brains tell us to look at things that move with intention. Consider a magic trick. The magician gives the impression of great intention with one hand, while lulling the audience into believing the other hand is unimportant, with no hidden motive. When the trick is complete, the hidden motive of the unnoticed hand gives the act a magical quality.

Stories work the same way. While it is important to have characters with dramatic need whom give the story focus and interest, do not shy from creating characters whose inclinations which aren’t as strong. These are the characters who can provide unexpected turns in a story which otherwise might be too obvious.

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escape

This video was shot Jan 5th… It was freezing.  There were points where I was just gritting my teeth, trying not to shiver.  Maddy seemed to fair better, but that may have been the beer.  In any case, despite being rushed -not wanting to die of frostbite and all- we got the shots we needed.  The edit was trickier and more time consuming than the last video, but I’m extremely pleased without how it came out.

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If Avatar used Non-Violence

So there’s this organized, technologically superior culture, and they land on your planet and want your resources. They have a highly trained military and are heavily funded. But you have one thing they don’t: Heart.

“THEY’LL NEVER TAKE… OUR FREEDOM!!!”

What follows is a brutal battle that destroys your homeland, results in countless casualties but you manage to eek out a victory that causes the enemy to retreat. Horray! Victory is ours! Roll credits.

Oh my god, shut the fuck up. It’s modern conventional warfare.  There is no way you can win against a superior force in this way. Let’s assume that the battle that unfolded in Avatar is realistic (it’s not. If it was they’d have the capability of dropping a bomb from higher than 50 feet off the ground, and it would be a real bomb not a bunch of UPS packages but whatever), what’s the logical next step that would occur here? You caused this army to retreat, using a surprise attack and a lot of luck. And where have they retreated to? Their homes, which you have absolutely no ability to threaten. So what happens next? Read more

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